Earth rotation. Earth orbit

Probably, some of you have already managed to watch a video on the Internet with the eloquent title "The Earth does not revolve around the Sun." If you haven’t had time to get acquainted yet, then here they are at the beginning of the post and under the cut, the less informative first part. By the way, the first part has collected almost three million views.

Let's find out if there is a sensation here ...

If you look at how visitors to other sites reacted to the video, you begin to understand that in vain they stopped teaching astronomy in schools, especially for middle school children. "Professionals", by the way, also noted. On some sites, the content of this video was designed in the spirit of the news about the next discovery of scientists. True, given the quality of this very content, it turned out to be about the same as the show of the Uzbek “Gates of Hell” by the central channels, which passed them off as the crater of the Chelyabinsk meteorite. Remember, we discussed with you that

Speaking briefly about what he saw, the author takes well-known facts, exposing them in a favorable light (did everyone notice the portal's advertisement at first?), while wrapping everything in the shell of "Sensation" and "Shock". According to the creator(s) of the video, it turns out that our planet does not revolve around the Sun! Moves, and she, and the Sun, and even the hair on your crown some kind of "spiral energy". As proof, the author gives several examples with spirals, including even a DNA molecule. As if for the circle of these same examples can not be found.

It should be noted here that our planet really moves in a spiral, and this is quite logical, because the Sun itself also does not stand still, but moves in outer space at a speed of 217 kilometers per second. Thus, passing its orbit and finding itself at the same point as a year ago, the Earth will be almost 7 billion kilometers from its previous position. If you look at all this from the side, then indeed the planet moves in a spiral. But this, excuse me, does not yet mean that the Earth does not revolve around the Sun. Gravity, for obvious reasons, has not yet been canceled.

The author, in fact, shows everything correctly, but presents it as a "deception of the authorities." Naturally, if society finds out that the Earth, hypothetically, does not revolve around the Sun (despite the fact that the luminary regularly rises in the east and sets in the west), then wars will begin in the world and chaos will reign. That's what the authorities are hiding. Comedy is no different. But most of all, the impudence with which all this is presented is amusing. The video says in plain text that "You will not find information about the movement of the solar system anywhere in our galaxy." And the saddest thing is that some people believe in it, which shows all the flaws modern system education. And all the arguments given by the authors are very well explained from a scientific point of view and break down into simple logic.

The material is correct. But the interpretation is false. Then we must say that the Moon does not revolve around the Earth. The knowledge of the authors is superficial, and the ability of analysis is close to zero. In gravitational systems, movement occurs relative to the center of mass along Elliptical trajectories. In the solar system, the center of mass practically coincides with the center of the sun, since the mass of the sun is something around 97-99% (I need to clarify, I don’t remember). But if the movement of the PLANETS is considered in the system of the galaxy, then their rotational movement around the Sun is superimposed on the general movement of the Solar System around the center of mass of the Galaxy, etc. And so it turns out, we can say that they hid from us that when we sit or lie, then in fact we are moving, and even with cosmic speed

But, it is worth noting that the videos themselves are made very high quality, from the constellation of Orion at the very beginning, to the musical accompaniment from the Two Steps From Hell group. On this, all the positive moments end. With their deduction, in the bottom line, we have destructive content that zombifies schoolchildren and other overly gullible personalities no worse than evening TV shows, so loved by almost the whole country.

In the course of its evolution, man has to overcome a number of delusions. This also applies to the brightest celestial objects - the Sun and the Moon. In ancient times, people were sure that the Sun revolves around the Earth. Then it turned out that the Earth revolves around the Sun. And to this day, almost everyone adheres to this statement, without even thinking about the fact that in fact it is not correct.

Any high school student can understand this. But because of the blinders of "conventional opinion" pulled over his eyes, even an outstanding student automatically submits to the mistaken majority. And, moreover, it is the excellent student who will be the first to rush to the offensive - to defend his blinkered knowledge: well, we see that the Moon goes beyond the horizon and then reappears, that is, the Moon makes a revolution around the Earth, which means that it revolves around the Earth.

With the fact that the moon goes beyond the horizon and then returns again, no one argues. But after all, from the point of view of an observer located on the Moon, the Earth also makes similar walks - but already relative to the lunar horizon. So, a natural and logical question arises: which of the planets revolves around which planet? And one more thing: both the Moon and the Sun move around the sky in approximately the same way, so ancient people were sure that both celestial bodies revolve around the Earth. But it turned out that they move in different ways: the Moon - around the Earth, and the Earth - around the Sun. Although, as we have already said, both are wrong.

Now let's look at the right way. To understand the motion of the Moon, the Earth and the Sun, it is necessary to decide from what point of view we consider this situation. We will not delve into the options, we will only say that in the general case all celestial bodies will rotate (or perform other movements) around the celestial body on which the observer is located. And if we continue to adhere to such a position, it will again lead us to the wrong result.

To eliminate perceptual errors, it is necessary to get to the point that is actually in a stationary state and can be used as a "reliable" frame of reference. Such a point is the place where the Big Bang began (in the modern sense of this phenomenon). The first celestial object really revolves around this point - our Universe. And there really is a real movement in a circular orbit. So what is next?

We return to the Sun-Earth-Moon system. It is impossible to consider the Moon and the Earth as an isolated resting system. The Earth moves at a very high speed, and this movement of the Earth must be taken into account. While the Moon is trying to run around the Earth "around", the Earth is shifting a considerable distance. Because of this displacement, in each single “turn” cycle, the trajectory of the Moon’s motion relative to the Earth never returns to its previous position, that is, it never closes in a circle or similar figure. Each subsequent point of the lunar trajectory is displaced in the direction of the Earth's motion at a speed equal to the geometric sum of the Earth's motion "around" the Sun and the Moon's motion "around" the Earth.

As a result, the Moon performs a complex periodic motion along cycloid . Exactly the same movement is made by any point of the wheel rim in relation to the surface of the earth. And the planet Earth in this example coincides with the position of the hub of the same wheel and moves relative to the earth in a straight line. You can approximately calculate the parameters of such a movement of the Earth, Moon and Sun.

Rice. The movement of celestial bodies: the trajectory of the Earth (straight line) and the trajectory of the Moon (cycloid). The numbers indicate the time axis on the scale of the Earth day sequence. It is also the direction of motion of the Earth-Moon system.

The distance from the Earth to the Sun is 1 AU. (astronomical unit) is the radius of curvature of the Earth's "orbit". It shows the order of the length of the trajectory on which the curvature occurs, similar to the curvature of the earth's "orbit". The distance from the Earth to the Moon is only 0.00257 AU. This value shows how many astronomical units the Moon can deviate from the course of the Earth in one direction or another across the translational motion of the Earth. This deviation is in the range of ±0.257% of the distance between the Sun and the Earth.

This means that the width of the lunar cycloid is only 0.5% of the distance between the Sun and the Earth. For comparison: if the distance between the Sun and the Earth is taken as 1 meter, then the beating of the Moon's orbit will be only 5 millimeters, that is, the Moon will move almost in a straight line, the width of which is 5 millimeters. Moreover, this line will not be closed.

Or maybe you want to know, or for example

Our planet is always in motion. The rotation of the Earth occurs simultaneously around the central point of the solar system and around its own axis.

Earth's axis and its tilt

The earth's axis is understood as a conditional straight line passing through the center and both geographic poles of the planet.

It is not vertical - it is tilted at an angle of 66 ° 33', and this explains the change of seasons:

• at the position of the Sun at 23°27´ N. sh. (above the Northern Tropic) the northern hemisphere receives maximum heat and light, during this period summer begins here;
• six months later, the Sun rises already over another tropic - the South, located at 23 ° 27' S. sh., now the southern hemisphere receives more light and heat, and winter begins in the northern.

If the earth's axis were always vertical, the planet would not know the seasonality phenomenon: on the half illuminated by the Sun, all points would receive the same amount of heat and light.

On the angle of inclination of the axis not affected by any external or internal factor, including the attraction of the Sun, moon or other planets, but the axis itself performs precession - moving along a circular conical trajectory.

Today, the geographic North Pole of the Earth looks at the North Star, but after 12 thousand years, the axis will turn in the opposite direction.

The pole will point to the star Vega in the constellation Lyra. After 25.8 thousand years, he will return to the North Star again.

In addition, the earth's axis drifts a little in the region of the poles due to the fact that the Earth rotates, slightly oscillating, moving east or west at a speed of up to 10-15 cm / year, this is explained by climatic changes occurring up to 45 ° N. sh. and south latitude: ice melting in Antarctica and Greenland, water losses in Eurasia, excessively dry or wet years in Australia.

Rotation of the Earth around its axis

One such revolution of the Earth is called a day and lasts 24 hours, more precisely - 23 hours 56 minutes and a few seconds. The planet moves from west to east. This phenomenon explains the change of day and night: the day is observed on that half of the globe, which is illuminated by the Sun, and the night is observed on the shadow side.

Due to this rotation, there is a deviation of any moving flows of matter (water in rivers, air in winds) from lines parallel to the equator: in the south to the left, and in the north - in the opposite direction. Whirlpools also move in different ways - from natural circular waterfalls to water in the drain of a home washbasin. In the northern part of the planet, water in funnels spins clockwise, in the southern hemisphere - in the opposite direction.

The linear speed of such a movement of the planet at the equator is 465 m/s (1674 km/h).

With increasing latitude to the north and south, the speed indicators gradually become lower, for example, at 55 ° N.L. (the latitude of Moscow) they are already almost 2 times smaller and equal to 260 m/s.

At the South and North Poles, the linear velocity reaches 0 m/s. The angular velocity of the planet's rotation at any of its points is the same - 15 ° per hour.

Scientists have discovered five-year cycles of acceleration and deceleration in the rotation of the Earth around its axis, and each last "slow" year is most often accompanied by a surge in the number of earthquakes around the world. A direct causal relationship has not yet been identified, but such cycles can become a tool for predicting the growth of seismic activity.

Rotation of the Earth around the Sun

The revolution of the planet with respect to the central point of our system occurs in an elliptical orbit at an average distance from the center of the system of almost 149.6 million km with an average orbital velocity of approximately 29.8 km/s.

The speed value changes depending on the location of our planet in outer space: being at the point closest to the Sun (it is called perihelion), this celestial body moves faster - more than 30 km / s, in aphelion (the position furthest from the star) - more slowly, about 29.3 km/s.

While the Earth makes a complete revolution around the Sun, it manages to make approximately 365.25 of its own revolution. How many days are included in 1 astronomical year.

It differs from the calendar, in which a period of time of exactly 24 hours is taken per day and which lasts 365 days. Every fourth year, an additional 366 days are added to the calendar.

In which direction does the earth rotate

If you look at the solar system "from above", i.e. so that land located near the North Pole will be exactly opposite our view, then the rotation will be counterclockwise

Why can't we feel her movements

A person cannot feel the rotation of the planet, because along with him all the objects on its surface move in parallel, in the same direction and at the same speed. An example is sailing on a ship. Being on its deck, we do not notice that the surrounding objects are floating along the pond with us. Relative to ourselves, they remain motionless.

What if she stops

If the Earth stops rotating on its axis, then:

• one side of it will be constantly turned towards the center of the solar system, the luminary will heat the soil to the highest temperatures, and all moisture from the surface will evaporate;
• the second side of the planet will plunge into eternal night, frost will constantly rage here, the water will turn into a thick layer of ice, and its thickness will reach kilometers;
• conditions will become extremely difficult for the emergence and development of any forms of life, incl. for the continued existence of mankind.

The Earth's day will last a whole year, the length of the day will be 6 months, and after an insignificant period of twilight, a six-month night will come on the planet. Sunset and sunrise will be determined solely by the rotation of the planet around the star - it will rise in the west and set in the east.

Since the linear rotational speed reaches significant values, with a sudden stop of the planet, all buildings, plants, animals and people will be demolished from the surface by inertia forces.

The only exceptions are structures embedded in the earth's firmament or rocks. By inertia, the oceans will continue to rotate, causing a giant tsunami.

Today, under the influence of centrifugal forces, the Earth is somewhat flattened at the poles and has a kind of "hump" in the equator. After it stops, it will disappear, all the water of the oceans will drain to the south and north, exposing the bottom in the equatorial region up to 30 ° north latitude. and S.. So on the planet one giant continent encircling it and two polar "water caps" are formed.

The Earth's magnetic field will also disappear, leaving us without protection from the solar and cosmic winds - charged particles dangerous for all living things that will fall on the planet. The loss of the magnetic field will lead to the disappearance of the auroras.

All the described consequences are also valid for the situation if the Earth's movement around the Sun stops, only they will be even more catastrophic. There will no longer be a change in the time of day, eternal night will be established on one half of the planet, and the same eternal day on the other.

The earth, like any other celestial object, is in constant motion. Even if we humans do not feel it, the planet rotates around its axis and around the Sun at great speed. We do not feel it because it is like an airplane or a car - we are moving at the same speed as the transport, because of this, the illusion of static is born.

What causes the earth to rotate on its axis?

The graceful 24-hour rotation of the Earth on its axis is one of the reasons why our home planet is inhabited. In many ways, this is what allowed life to develop, thanks to the creation of favorable temperatures, which is achieved by a constant change of day and night.

Do not forget that not only the Earth has such a feature - each planet in the solar system has its own unique rotation. For example, on tiny Mercury, which is closest to the Sun, one rotation occurs in 59 Earth days, and on Venus - in general 243, and in addition, its movement occurs in the opposite direction.

Everyone knows that the Earth rotates, and this seems like banal information, but if you think about it, it is not entirely clear why this is happening. To answer this question, you need to know how the entire solar system formed.

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Initially, the solar system was just a huge cloud of dust and gas, which eventually began to collapse, turning into a giant disk. He, in turn, constantly increased his speed of rotation, like a figure skater throwing her arms up to move faster. The sun formed in the center, and the planets began to gather in the distance from it. All the objects that make up our system are on the same plane and move in the same direction because they all came from the same disk of cosmic dust.

While the process of gluing planets and other celestial bodies was going on, there was no calmness in the solar system, since the fragments constantly collided with each other, which led to their rotation. Sometimes the gravity of large debris lured small ones - this is how satellites appeared.

Why does the Earth rotate on its axis faster than other planets?

Scientists suggest that a huge object, approximately the size of Mars, crashed into our planet and thereby separated from it a huge piece, which later became the Moon. This collision caused the Earth to spin faster than other planets.. But the gravity of the moon affects the rotation of the earth - it slows it down!

Interesting fact: The earth is constantly slowing down its rotation. Scientists suggest that at the time of the formation of the planet, the day was only 6 hours. And now there are extremely precise technologies that make it possible to calculate further slowdown - in a hundred years, the day will become shorter by 2 milliseconds.

At what speed does the earth rotate on its axis?

Speed ​​is a relative concept, because a certain reference point is always required in order to calculate it. To calculate the speed of rotation around its axis, rotation is taken relative to the center of the planet.

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The earth completes one revolution in 23 hours 56 minutes and 4.09053 seconds, which is called a sidereal period. The circumference of the planet is 40,075 kilometers. In order to calculate the speed, you need to divide the circle by the time, then it turns out to be approximately 1674 km / h or 465 m / s.

The earth rotates around its axis at a speed of 1674 km per hour or 465 m/s.

But do not forget that the circumference of the planet changes depending on latitude, as the Earth narrows closer to the poles. Therefore, the planet is spinning at different speeds at different latitudes! The smaller the radius, the lower the speed. So at the North Pole and South Pole, the rotation speed is almost zero.

If you are interested in knowing the rotation speed that can be achieved at a different latitude, then all you need to do is multiply the cosine of this latitude (you can calculate it on a calculator or just look it up in the cosine table) by the rotation speed of the planet at the equator (1674 km / h). So the cosine of 45 degrees is 0.7071 and it turns out that the speed at this latitude is: 1674x0.7071=1183.7 km/h.

Earth rotation speed for different latitudes

• 10°: 0.9848×1674=1648.6 km/h;
• 20°: 0.9397×1674=1573.1 km/h;
• 30°: 0.866×1674=1449.7 km/h;
• 40°: 0.766×1674=1282.3 km/h;
• 50°: 0.6428×1674=1076.0 km/h;
• 60°: 0.5×1674=837.0 km/h;
• 70°: 0.342×1674=572.5 km/h;
• 80°: 0.1736×1674=290.6 km/h

Interesting fact: Space agencies prefer to use the Earth's rotation on its axis to their advantage. Since the rotation speed is highest near the equator, then the resources for lifting spaceship from zero latitude, less is required.

Cyclic braking

Scientists began to notice a correlation between seismic activity per year and the speed of the Earth's rotation around its axis. It is believed that there is no direct relationship between these two phenomena, but it is important for specialists to find any clues that, firstly, will give a greater understanding of our planet, and secondly, can save thousands of lives.

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Why does the moon change shape and why does it shine? Description, photo and video

Since everything is cyclical, so the rotation of our native planet is cyclical. The Earth has five-year periods of cyclic deceleration and acceleration.

Earth wobble

In physics, there are two concepts that are used to describe the oscillations of the Earth's axis - precession and nutation.

Precession is a phenomenon in which the angular momentum of a celestial body changes its direction in space. Such a movement can be seen in the example of a spinning top, which, when launched, has a vertical axis of rotation, but the spinning top has the property of gradual deceleration, during which the speed begins to be lost. Because of this, the axis begins to gradually deviate from the usual vertical. Due to this, the top begins to describe a shape similar to a cone. Such a movement is precession.

With the Earth, things are more serious and slower. Such a feature in the movement of our native planet was noticed by the ancient geographer and astronomer Hipparchus, who called this phenomenon the threshold of the equinox. The cycle of the procession near the Earth is extremely long - 25 thousand years. It is with this movement of the planet that scientists associate periodic changes in climate. So at some point, the fluctuations will become so noticeable that it will be impossible to navigate according to the old celestial maps due to the displacement of all stars relative to the equatorial line.

Nutation is a rather slight movement, which resembles a kind of rocking or nodding characteristic of a solid body making a procession. These are small oscillations of the earth's axis, superimposed on the precessional motion.

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Movement of the Earth around the Sun

Do not forget that the movement of the Earth consists not only of its own rotation, but also of movement around the Sun. Our home is approximately 149,600,000 kilometers from the star.

Our planet makes the entire journey around the star in 365.256 days at a speed equal to 108,000 km / h or 30 km / s.

Interesting fact: people recognized that the Earth revolves around the Sun, and not vice versa, only in the 16th century! For such "blasphemy" some scientists even paid with their lives.

Other movements

The solar system is not some static object that does not move. In fact, simultaneously with all the rotations that occur in the system, it itself moves at a tremendous speed.

The Sun is approximately 26,000 light-years from the center of the Milky Way galaxy, which is approximately 80,000 to 120,000 light-years across. And its thickness is 7,000 light years. Our system is located on one of the far arms closer to the edge. It takes approximately 200-250 million years to complete one revolution around the center of our galaxy.. In this orbit The solar system is moving at a speed of about 250 km/s.

The Milky Way, in turn, also refers to an even larger system - the Local Group. Scientists gave this name to the gravitationally bound group of galaxies, to which our own belongs. In this system The Milky Way is moving at about 300 km/s.

Our planet is in constant motion, it revolves around the Sun and its own axis. The earth's axis is an imaginary line drawn from the North to the South Pole (they remain motionless during rotation) at an angle of 66 0 33 ꞌ with respect to the plane of the Earth. People cannot notice the moment of rotation, because all objects are moving in parallel, their speed is the same. It would look exactly the same as if we were sailing on a ship and did not notice the movement of objects and objects on it.

A full rotation around the axis is completed within one sidereal day, consisting of 23 hours 56 minutes and 4 seconds. During this interval, then one or the other side of the planet turns towards the Sun, receiving from it a different amount of heat and light. In addition, the rotation of the Earth around its axis affects its shape (flattened poles are the result of the planet's rotation around its axis) and the deviation when bodies move in a horizontal plane (rivers, currents and winds of the Southern Hemisphere deviate to the left, Northern - to the right).

Linear and angular speed of rotation

(Earth rotation)

The linear speed of the Earth's rotation around its axis is 465 m/s or 1674 km/h in the equatorial zone, as we move away from it, the speed gradually slows down, at the North and South Poles it is equal to zero. For example, for citizens of the equatorial city of Quito (the capital of Ecuador in South America), the rotation speed is just 465 m / s, and for Muscovites living on the 55th parallel north of the equator - 260 m / s (almost half as much) .

Every year, the speed of rotation around the axis decreases by 4 milliseconds, which is associated with the influence of the Moon on the strength of sea and ocean ebb and flow. The pull of the Moon "pulls" the water in the opposite direction to the Earth's axial rotation, creating a slight frictional force that slows the rotation rate by 4 milliseconds. The rate of angular rotation remains the same everywhere, its value is 15 degrees per hour.

Why does day turn into night

(The change of night and day)

The time of a complete rotation of the Earth around its axis is one sidereal day (23 hours 56 minutes 4 seconds), during this time period the side illuminated by the Sun is first “in the power” of the day, the shadow side is at the mercy of the night, and then vice versa.

If the Earth rotated differently and one of its sides was constantly turned towards the Sun, then there would be heat(up to 100 degrees Celsius) and all the water would evaporate, on the other side - on the contrary, frosts raged and the water was under a thick layer of ice. Both the first and second conditions would be unacceptable for the development of life and the existence of the human species.

Why do the seasons change

(Change of seasons on earth)

Because the axis is tilted with respect to earth's surface at a certain angle, its sections receive at different times a different amount of heat and light, which causes the change of seasons. According to the astronomical parameters necessary to determine the season, some points in time are taken as reference points: for summer and winter, these are the Solstice Days (June 21 and December 22), for spring and autumn, the Equinoxes (March 20 and September 23). From September to March, the Northern Hemisphere is turned towards the Sun for less time and, accordingly, receives less heat and light, hello winter-winter, the Southern Hemisphere at this time receives a lot of heat and light, long live summer! 6 months pass and the Earth moves to the opposite point of its orbit and the Northern Hemisphere already receives more heat and light, the days become longer, the Sun rises higher - summer is coming.

If the Earth were located in relation to the Sun exclusively in a vertical position, then the seasons would not exist at all, because all points on the half illuminated by the Sun would receive the same and uniform amount of heat and light.

Why does the earth rotate on its axis? Why, in the presence of friction, did it not stop for millions of years (or maybe it stopped and rotated in the other direction more than once)? What determines continental drift? What is the cause of earthquakes? Why did dinosaurs become extinct? How to scientifically explain periods of glaciation? In what way or more precisely how to scientifically explain empirical astrology?Try to answer these questions in sequence.

Abstracts

1. The reason for the rotation of the planets around their axis is an external source of energy - the Sun.
2. The rotation mechanism is as follows:
   • The sun heats the gaseous and liquid phases of the planets (atmosphere and hydrosphere).
   • As a result of uneven heating, ‘air’ and ‘sea’ currents arise, which, through interaction with the solid phase of the planet, begin to spin it in one direction or another.
   • The configuration of the solid phase of the planet, like the blades of a turbine, determines the direction and speed of rotation.
3. If the solid phase is not sufficiently monolithic and solid, then it moves (continental drift).
4. The movement of the solid phase (continental drift) can lead to an acceleration or deceleration of rotation up to a change in the direction of rotation, etc. Oscillatory and other effects are possible.
5. In turn, the similarly displaced solid upper phase (the earth's crust) interacts with the underlying layers of the earth, which are more stable in terms of rotation. At the contact boundary, a large amount of energy is released in the form of heat. This thermal energy, apparently, is one of the main reasons for the heating of the Earth. And this border is one of the areas where the formation of rocks and minerals takes place.
6. All these accelerations and decelerations have a long-term effect (climate), and a short-term effect (weather), and not only meteorological, but also geological, biological, genetic.

Confirmations

The earthquake belt is nothing but a giant accordion, which is constantly in motion under the influence of tensile and compressive variable forces.

Following the winds and currents, it is possible to determine the points (areas) of application of untwisting and braking forces, and then using a pre-built mathematical model of the area, it is possible to calculate earthquakes mathematically strictly, according to the strength of the data!

The daily fluctuations of the Earth's magnetic field are explained, completely different explanations of geological and geophysical phenomena arise, additional facts arise for the analysis of hypotheses about the origin of the planets of the solar system.

The formation of such geological formations as island arcs, for example, the Aleutian or Kuril Islands, is being explained. Arcs are formed from the side opposite to the action of sea and wind forces, as a result of the interaction of a mobile continent (for example, Eurasia) with a less mobile oceanic crust (for example, the Pacific Ocean). In this case, the oceanic crust does not move under the mainland, but, on the contrary, the mainland moves towards the ocean, and only in those places where the oceanic crust transfers forces to another continent (in this example, America) can the oceanic crust move under the continent and arcs are not formed here. In turn, similarly, the American continent transfers efforts to the crust of the Atlantic Ocean and through it to Eurasia and Africa, i.e. the circle is closed.

This movement is confirmed by the block structure of the faults of the bottom of the Pacific and Atlantic oceans; movements occur in blocks along the direction of the forces.

Some facts are explained:

• why dinosaurs died out (changed, decreased rotation speed and significantly increased the length of the day, possibly until a complete change in the direction of rotation);
• why periods of glaciation occurred;
• why some plants have a different genetically determined daylight hours.

Through genetics, this empirically alchemical astrology is also explained.

Ecological problems associated with even slight climate change, through sea currents can significantly affect the Earth's biosphere.

The power of solar radiation when approaching the Earth is huge ~ 1.5 kWh/m

In fact, even the sea surface does not correspond to the shape of the geoid. The shape that we see in the section is the same more or less balanced gravitational shape that the globe has reached.

There are also local deviations from the geoid. For example, the Gulf Stream rises 100-150 cm above the surrounding water surface, the Sargasso Sea is elevated and, conversely, the ocean level is lowered near the Bahamas and over the Puerto Rico Trench. The reason for these small differences is winds and currents. East trade winds drive water into the western part of the Atlantic. The Gulf Stream carries away this excess water, so its level is higher than that of the surrounding waters. The level of the Sargasso Sea is higher because it is the center of the circulation of currents and water is being driven into it from all sides.

Tectonic scheme and current system of the Atlantic Ocean.

1 - Gulf Stream, 2 and 3 - equatorial currents(North and South Trade Winds),4 - Antilles, 5 - Caribbean, 6 - Canary, 7 - Portuguese, 8 - North Atlantic, 9 - Irminger, 10 - Norwegian, 11 - East Greenland, 12 - West Greenland, 13 - Labrador, 14 - Guinean, 15 - Benguela, 16 - Brazilian, 17 - Falkland, 18 -Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC)

(according to laser satellite observations over the past 15 years)

As you know, the gene is more or less stable formation. To obtain mutations, significant external influences are necessary: ​​radiation (irradiation), chemical influence (poisoning), biological influence (infections and diseases). Thus, in the gene, as by analogy in the annual rings of plants, newly acquired mutations are fixed. This is especially known for the example of plants, there are plants with long and short daylight hours. And this already directly indicates the duration of the corresponding light period, when this species was formed.

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Some hypotheses and conclusions arising from this theory of the Earth's rotation

In 1754, the German philosopher I. Kant explained the changes in the acceleration of the Moon's motion by the fact that the tidal humps formed by the Moon on the Earth, as a result of friction, are carried along with the solid body of the Earth in the direction of the Earth's rotation (see figure). The attraction of these humps by the Moon together gives a couple of forces that slow down the rotation of the Earth. Further, the mathematical theory of "secular deceleration" of the Earth's rotation was developed by J. Darwin.

From the point of view of this theory,if an alien civilization originated, it was not on Mars, but on Venus. And we should look not for the Martians, but for the descendants of the Venusians, which, perhaps, we are to some extent.

1. Ecology and climate

Thus, this theory refutes the idea of ​​a constant (zero) heat balance. In the balances known to me, there is no energy of earthquakes, continental drift, tides, heating of the Earth and the formation of rocks, maintaining the rotation of the Moon, biological life. (It turns out that biological life is one way of absorbing energy). It is known that the atmosphere for the production of wind uses less than 1% of the energy to maintain the system of currents. At the same time, out of the total amount of heat carried by currents, 100 times more can potentially be used. So this 100 times greater value and also wind energy are used unevenly in time for earthquakes, typhoons and hurricanes, continental drift, tides, warming up the Earth and the formation of rocks, maintaining the rotation of the Earth and the Moon, etc.

Environmental problems associated with even slight climate change due to changes in sea currents can significantly affect the Earth's biosphere. Any ill-considered (or deliberate in the interests of one nation) attempts to change the climate by turning the (Northern) rivers, laying canals (Kanin's nose), building dams across the straits, etc., due to the speed of implementation, in addition to direct benefits, will certainly lead to a change in the existing "seismic balance" in the earth's crust i.e. to the formation of new seismic zones.

In other words, one must first understand all the relationships, and then learn how to control the rotation of the Earth - this is one of the tasks for the further development of civilization.

P.S.

As noted above (see thesis No. 5), a large amount of energy is released in the form of heat at the contact boundary (Mohorovichich boundary). And this border is one of the areas where the formation of rocks and minerals takes place. The nature of the reactions (chemical or atomic, apparently even both) is unknown, but on the basis of some facts, the following conclusions can already be drawn.

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